It all starts with a special glass fiber, packed with rare-earth elements like ytterbium—that’s the secret sauce. Here’s the quick breakdown:
- The fiber gets “doped” with these rare elements to create a laser-ready core.
- Laser diodes pump energy in, exciting the atoms.
- As the atoms calm down, they release light—aka photons.
- These photons bounce around inside the fiber until—boom—a powerful laser beam shoots out.
This beam is ultra-focused, super precise, and perfect for engraving metal and other hard materials.
👉 Fun fact: Fiber lasers have been around since the 1970s, but tech upgrades in the ’80s made them stronger, more stable, and way more efficient. That’s why they’re dominating the engraving game today.